Finding the perfect apple perfume can be a challenge. Many scents promise a fresh, fruity aroma but either miss the mark or fade too quickly. You might have spent time searching for that crisp, just-right apple note and felt disappointed.
Apple perfumes are so appealing because they’re refreshing and versatile, but not every product lives up to its claims. After exploring countless options and going through opinions from fragrance enthusiasts on platforms like Fragrantica and Reddit, I’ve found some great picks worth trying.
This guide highlights some of the best apple perfumes for men and women. Whether you prefer fruity florals or something with woody undertones, there’s likely an option here that will suit your style perfectly.
Let’s find your next favorite scent together!
Key Takeaways
- Apple perfumes are versatile and work for different seasons. They offer freshness, sweetness, or woody depth for various styles.
- CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom (4.5 stars) blends green apple, pear, musk, and florals for a light scent at $74 for 2.11 oz.
- Nina by Nina Ricci combines red apple, Amalfi lemon, and lime in a bold feminine fragrance with lasting appeal.
- Hugo Boss Bottled mixes green apple with cinnamon and woods for men seeking an elegant yet timeless cologne.
- Demeter Apple Blossom is affordable but has limited sillage; great as a casual fruity floral perfume option.
Why Apple Scents Are Popular in Perfumes
Apple scents captivate with their crisp and inviting aroma, making them a favorite in perfumery. These fragrances create a balance of sweetness and freshness that appeals to both men and women.
Fresh and versatile fragrance profiles
A fresh and versatile fragrance strikes a perfect balance for everyday elegance. Green apple notes, like those in CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom, give off crisp and refreshing vibes. This scent combines green apple with pear and peony for a light yet sophisticated touch.
I love how its airy quality pairs well with spring blossoms, creating a timeless appeal.
Apple-based fragrances work year-round due to their adaptable profiles. They transition seamlessly from casual mornings to formal evening events without feeling overpowering. “A great perfume should feel effortless yet memorable,” as customer reviews often highlight about CLEAN CLASSIC’s long-lasting effect.
With 4.5 out of 5 stars, it’s no surprise this is a popular choice for those who want freshness and flexibility in one bottle.
Year-round appeal for both men and women
Apple perfumes hold universal appeal due to their versatility. Fresh green apple scents feel crisp and invigorating during summer, but the warmth of spiced or woody notes makes them equally inviting in cooler months.
Perfume enthusiasts often prefer these fragrances year-round because they blend seamlessly into any season. For men, options like Hugo Boss Bottled balance fresh green apple with cinnamon and woodsy tones for a timeless aroma.
Women gravitate towards lighter choices such as CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom, which incorporates floral and musky layers over a fruity base.
Both genders appreciate apple-infused aromas for their ability to suit casual days or formal occasions effortlessly. DKNY Be Delicious Men’s fragrance combines juicy apples with juniper and grapefruit, making it both bold and refreshing without overwhelming the senses.
Meanwhile, women enjoy Demeter Apple Blossom’s sweet yet delicate mix of florals paired with fruitiness that works day or night. These scents adjust naturally to varying preferences while ensuring everyone enjoys their lasting charm throughout all seasons.
How to Choose an Apple Perfume
Choosing the perfect apple perfume involves understanding how different notes balance and evolve. Focus on picking a scent that complements your unique preferences and lifestyle.
IRFE DISCOVERY SET MAISON IRFE FRAGRANCE COLLECTION 5 x 3ml viales
Understanding top, middle, and base notes
Perfume notes define a fragrance’s composition and structure. Top notes, like apple, pear, or grapefruit in CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom, create the first impression and can last about 15 minutes to an hour.
These lighter elements evaporate quickly but set the tone for the scent.
Middle notes emerge as top notes fade. They include florals like peony or freesia and typically linger for two to four hours. Base notes are the foundation of any perfume. Ingredients such as amberwood, musk water, or Orcanox provide depth and last up to six hours or more on skin.
Matching fragrances to your personality and style
Matching a fragrance to your personality and style involves understanding the mood you want to express. For example, CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom offers crisp apple with soft blossoms and musk, perfect for someone who appreciates clean, fresh scents.
Those leaning toward romantic vibes might enjoy Nina by Nina Ricci with its playful red apple notes blended beautifully with Amalfi lemon and lime.
I always consider how I want a scent to feel throughout the day. Bright top notes like green apple in Hugo Boss Bottled bring energy, while warm base notes such as patchouli in Memoir Apple Love create depth.
It’s about choosing fragrances that mirror your personal charm or even elevate it effortlessly.
“Your signature scent should be an extension of who you are.”
Considering longevity and sillage
I always check how long a perfume lasts and how far its scent travels before choosing one. Longevity refers to how many hours the fragrance stays on your skin, while sillage is about the trail it leaves behind.
For example, Love Apple Spray by Al-Rehab, priced at $9.99 for 50 mL, is known for being long-lasting despite its affordable cost. Its aloe vera scent remains noticeable for hours without feeling overpowering.
Light fragrances might fade faster than heavier ones with woody or musky notes. I prefer apple perfumes like Hugo Boss Bottled because they balance freshness with lasting power due to their base of cinnamon and wood accords.
Always consider package details such as volume—Love Apple Spray offers 50 mL in a compact size (4.57 x 3.46 x 2.17 inches), making it easy to carry while maintaining quality sillage throughout the day.
Best Apple Perfumes for Women
Apple perfumes for women offer a perfect balance of freshness and sweetness. These scents range from crisp and invigorating to soft and elegant, making them ideal for different moods and occasions.
Nina by Nina Ricci
Nina by Nina Ricci offers a delightful apple fragrance for women. The key notes include red apple, Amalfi lemon, and lime, creating a fresh yet sweet aromatic scent. I love how the vibrant citrus blends with the juicy apple to form an irresistible combination suitable for daily wear or special occasions.
Its long-lasting formula ensures you can enjoy this enchanting perfume throughout the day.
The spray bottle design feels elegant and easy to use, holding 50 milliliters of product in compact packaging (measuring 4.57 x 3.46 x 2.17 inches). While it delivers excellent longevity and projection for personal care, some may find its sweetness overpowering if they prefer lighter fragrances.
Overall, it’s a top-selling perfume perfect for those seeking a bold yet feminine scent with timeless appeal!
Key notes: Red apple, Amalfi lemon, lime
I adore the bright and fruity scent profile of red apple balanced with Amalfi lemon and lime. The sweetness of the apple blends perfectly with the zesty citrus notes, creating a fresh yet sophisticated fragrance.
It feels versatile, suitable for daytime wear or an evening out. This balance reminds me of designing timeless pieces for Maison IRFE—classic yet modern.
The inclusion of Amalfi lemon adds a unique Mediterranean twist to perfumes featuring these key notes. The tangy lime enhances its vibrancy without overpowering it, making such scents stand out in beauty collections.
These elements pair well with other light florals or musk, offering depth while keeping the composition crisp and refreshing.
Pros & Cons of Nina by Nina Ricci
Nina by Nina Ricci is a playful and elegant fragrance that combines fruity and floral elements. Its unique bottle design, shaped like a glossy red apple, makes it a standout choice for most luxury fragrance lovers. Let me break down its pros and cons for you.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Fresh and fruity aroma with red apple and lime notes. | May feel too sweet for those preferring subtle or woody scents. |
| Sophisticated design with a charming apple-shaped bottle. | Not ideal for warm summer days; can feel overpowering in heat. |
| Long-lasting scent with good sillage for most wearers. | Limited versatility; best suited for daytime or casual settings. |
| Perfect for women who enjoy youthful, playful fragrances. | Might not appeal to those preferring more complex, layered perfumes. |
| Affordable compared to other designer perfumes in this range. | The red apple note may not blend well with everyone’s skin chemistry. |
This fragrance captures a sense of joy, making it an excellent choice for carefree moments and daytime wear. It’s a modern tribute to femininity wrapped in a bottle of whimsy.
CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom
CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom feels like spring in a bottle. Its crisp apple, pear, and grapefruit top notes instantly brighten my mood. The middle notes of peony, freesia, and watery jasmine add a soft floral touch that blends beautifully with the musky amberwood base.
I love how fresh it smells without being overpowering.
I appreciate its long-lasting scent during hot weather. With its 4.5-star rating from 31 reviews, this perfume delivers both quality and elegance. Priced at $74 for 2.11 oz or $44 for 1 oz, it’s perfect for anyone seeking a clean beauty option that’s both conscious and sophisticated.
Key notes: Crisp apple, blossoms, musk, and woods
This perfume captures the fresh essence of crisp apple, balanced with subtle blossoms. Its musk and woody base provide a clean and classic scent that feels both luxurious and grounded.
I love how this fragrance blends floral elements with green apple freshness. It lasts all day on my skin, delivering long-lasting qualities perfect for any season.
Pros & Cons of CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom
CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom is a fragrance I personally admire for its simplicity and modern appeal. It brings a crisp, fresh scent perfect for day-to-day luxury. Below is a quick breakdown of its strengths and weaknesses to help you decide.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
|
|
CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom is a great example of modern sophistication. I find it light, airy, and very wearable, but it may not satisfy everyone’s budget or preference for bold scents.
Demeter Apple Blossom
Demeter Apple Blossom offers a sweet apple scent balanced with delicate florals. Its fragrance profile creates a fresh, fruity aroma that feels light yet noticeable. I love its simplicity, making it perfect for casual wear or layering with other perfumes.
The 50-milliliter spray comes in sleek packaging and weighs just 6.74 ounces, fitting easily into any collection.
This green apple perfume has earned significant praise within the fragrance community. Customer reviews often highlight its long-lasting scent and approachable price point compared to other high-fashion options.
Users on platforms like Fragrantica celebrate its versatility as an everyday choice or complement to more complex scents.
Key notes: Sweet apple, delicate florals
I enjoyed testing Demeter Apple Blossom for its sweet apple and delicate floral notes. The fragrance felt fresh yet soft, making it perfect for casual wear or warmer seasons. It reminded me of a blooming orchard after rain, offering an uplifting and subtle aroma.
This perfume didn’t feel overpowering but had decent staying power on my skin. Its light profile makes it suitable for layering with muskier or woodier scents. While I loved the initial sweetness, some might find it too faint over time if they prefer stronger sillage.
Pros & Cons of Demeter Apple Blossom
Demeter Apple Blossom offers a fresh and sweet apple fragrance with delicate floral notes. Here’s a quick breakdown of its strengths and weaknesses in a clear table format:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| – Affordable and accessible price point.
– Light and fresh scent suitable for daily wear. – Appeals to those who prefer simple, single-note fragrances. – Vegan and cruelty-free formulation. – Works well for layering with other perfumes. |
– Limited longevity; may require reapplication throughout the day.
– Minimal sillage; better for close encounters. – Lacks complexity for those seeking a bold or multifaceted fragrance. – Not ideal for colder weather due to its light, airy profile. – Packaging is basic and lacks a luxury feel. |
This breakdown provides a quick comparison to help evaluate if Demeter Apple Blossom aligns with personal preferences and lifestyle.
Best Apple Perfumes for Men
Apple fragrances for men offer a bold mix of freshness and warmth, perfect for making a lasting impression.
Hugo Boss Bottled
Hugo Boss Bottled stands out as one of the best green apple-scented colognes for men. Its fragrance combines fresh green apple with warm cinnamon and woody accords, creating a balanced yet timeless profile.
I find it perfect for both casual days and formal evenings, thanks to its versatility. The scent feels modern while maintaining an undeniable classic charm that resonates with sophistication.
The longevity impressed me too. It lasts all day on my skin without being overpowering. Fragrance enthusiasts on platforms like Fragrantica highly praise it, ranking it as a popular choice within the community of long-lasting apple fragrances.
With 50 milliliters per bottle and an elegant spray form, Hugo Boss Bottled offers premium quality packaged in sleek simplicity.
Key notes: Green apple, cinnamon, and woody accords
I notice the sharp freshness of green apple right away, balanced perfectly by warm, spicy cinnamon. The woody accords add depth and give the fragrance a refined edge.
This combination feels both invigorating and sophisticated. It works wonderfully for men who enjoy bold yet smooth colognes that stand out in their fragrance collection.
Pros & Cons of Hugo Boss Bottled
Hugo Boss Bottled offers a long-lasting scent with an appealing mix of green apple, cinnamon, and woody accords. It feels versatile for daily wear and works great in professional settings. The spray bottle design ensures easy application, making it convenient for on-the-go use.
On the downside, its performance may vary depending on skin type or environment. Some might find the sillage moderate instead of strong for evening occasions. With 50 milliliters per bottle, frequent users could run out quickly if used as a signature scent.
DKNY Be Delicious Men
DKNY Be Delicious Men offers a fresh green apple fragrance, blending juicy apple, grapefruit, and juniper. It delivers a crisp and invigorating scent perfect for daily wear or casual outings.
The fragrance balances fruity and woody accords, making it versatile but not overwhelming. Customers appreciate its aloe vera undertones and long-lasting formula.
Despite its popularity, some users on Fragrantica find DKNY Be Delicious Men unsatisfactory for their preferences. I suggest Joop!’s All About Eve or Zara Applejuice Eau de Toilette as more appealing options with similar notes for those exploring alternatives.
This provides the opportunity to discover diverse apple-scented perfumes crafted for different tastes while maintaining elegance in your collection.
Key notes: Juicy apple, grapefruit, and juniper
I have always admired how a scent can transform the mood. One of my favorites is a fragrance featuring juicy apple, grapefruit, and juniper. The mix feels fresh yet perfectly balanced.
The crispness of apple adds energy while grapefruit brings in tangy sharpness. Juniper rounds it out with its earthy, aromatic tone.
This combination works beautifully for men’s colognes. It exudes sophistication without feeling overpowering. I noticed this dynamic blend performs exceptionally well during warmer months, though it holds its charm year-round.
Its vibrant essence lingers just long enough to leave an impression without overwhelming the senses or fading too quickly.
Pros & Cons of DKNY Be Delicious Men
DKNY Be Delicious Men offers a fresh green apple scent with hints of grapefruit and juniper. I find its crispness appealing for daytime wear, especially during spring or summer. The fragrance’s longevity stands out, lasting several hours without being overpowering. At 50 milliliters, the spray form is portable and easy to use.
Some reviews in the fragrance community highlight mixed feelings about its unique profile. Suzy25 mentioned disappointment, preferring options like All About Eve by Joop! as an alternative. While it has appeal, others may seek stronger projection or complexity in their scents. It works best if you want something light yet versatile for casual settings.
Unisex Apple Perfumes to Try
Unisex apple perfumes offer a perfect balance of freshness and versatility. These scents blend fruity notes with unique ingredients, making them ideal for any occasion.
Memoir Apple Love
Memoir Apple Love amazed me with its rich layers of fragrance. The blend of red apple, caramel, and patchouli creates an irresistible balance between sweet and earthy tones. I found it perfect for any season or occasion, thanks to its enduring sillage and unique aroma.
This scent comes in a 50-milliliter spray bottle designed for convenience. With package dimensions of 4.57 x 3.46 x 2.17 inches, it feels compact yet premium in hand. Great as a unisex perfume, its long-lasting feature makes it stand out among other top-selling beauty products today.
Key notes: Red apple, caramel, and patchouli
Red apple, caramel, and patchouli create a warm and sensual fragrance blend. I love how the sweetness of red apple balances with the rich, gourmand touch of caramel. Patchouli adds an earthy depth that gives the scent sophistication and longevity.
This combination feels luxurious yet approachable, perfect for high-end unisex perfumes.
I often associate this unique trio with versatility in fragrance layering. The fruity warmth of red apple complements spicy or woody scents beautifully. Meanwhile, caramel enhances the gourmand appeal without overpowering it.
Together with patchouli’s grounded notes, they make for a balanced scent profile ideal for evening wear or chilly seasons.
Miami Nectar Eau de Parfum
Miami Nectar Eau de Parfum offers a fresh and vibrant apple scent with tropical fruits and musk. The fragrance balances crispness with warmth, perfect for those who love unisex perfumes.
I noticed its long-lasting aroma, which lingers beautifully on the skin throughout the day. With 50 milliliters in a sleek spray bottle, it makes an elegant addition to any collection.
This Eau de Parfum includes aloe vera notes, adding a refreshing touch to its composition. Its compact size (4.57 x 3.46 x 2.17 inches) fits easily into my travel essentials without weighing me down at just 6.74 ounces.
Al Rehab ensures quality in every detail, reflected in this luxurious creation that combines style and performance seamlessly.
Key notes: Fresh apple, tropical fruits, and musk
I tried a fragrance with fresh apple, tropical fruits, and musk as key notes. The balance felt perfect for any season. Its fruity brightness blended beautifully with the warm, musky undertone.
The scent had excellent longevity on my skin. Even after hours, the tropical hints stayed vibrant while the musk added depth. It worked well both during daytime events and evening outings.
Affordable Apple Perfumes
Affordable apple perfumes offer crisp, refreshing scents without straining your budget, making them perfect for everyday wear. Explore these options to find a fragrance that suits you!
Bath & Body Works Country Apple
Bath & Body Works Country Apple offers an inviting scent with red apple, pear, and rose at its core. I enjoy how it balances freshness and sweetness without feeling overwhelming. It feels crisp yet soft—perfect for daily wear or layering with other fragrances.
The spray form makes it easy to use, while its vivid packaging adds a playful touch.
Its affordability doesn’t compromise quality, making it one of the best choices among affordable apple perfumes. With 50 milliliters of product in each bottle, there’s plenty to enjoy without breaking your budget.
This fragrance captures the charm of fresh green apples elegantly but remains accessible to a broader audience who seeks simple luxury every day.
Key notes: Red apple, pear, and rose
I enjoy how red apple brings a crisp, juicy opening to fragrances. Its fresh sweetness feels natural and uplifting. Paired with pear, it creates a soft, succulent balance that adds depth without overwhelming the senses.
Rose introduces elegance with its rich floral aroma. This combination delivers an alluring blend of fruity and floral notes. It’s perfect for those who appreciate feminine yet vibrant scents in their beauty products or personal care routine.
Zara Applejuice Eau de Toilette
Zara Applejuice Eau de Toilette delivers a fresh green apple scent with peony and musk undertones. The fragrance feels light yet vibrant, making it perfect for daytime wear. It comes in a 50-milliliter spray bottle, offering great value for an affordable price.
I love how its crisp sweetness balances effortlessly with floral notes for an elegant finish.
The lasting power is impressive for an eau de toilette at this price point, ranking high among popular apple perfume recommendations. Despite being budget-friendly, the quality matches products from more well-known luxury brands like Dior or Yves Saint Laurent.
This charming option appeals to anyone seeking fresh and versatile fragrances without compromising elegance.
Key notes: Green apple, peony, and musk
The combination of green apple, peony, and musk creates a fresh yet elegant scent. I find this balance perfect for both day and evening wear. Green apple adds a crisp, lively aroma that feels invigorating.
Peony brings floral softness, adding depth without being overpowering. Musk ties these elements together with its warm and sensual finish.
CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom captures this harmony beautifully. Its fragrance mirrors the freshness of spring blossoms while maintaining warmth from musky undertones. With an average customer rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars, it’s clear many love its long-lasting scent.
The compact spray bottle also makes it easy to carry on busy days or travels without any hassle!
Luxury Apple Perfumes Worth Splurging On
Luxury apple perfumes offer a harmonious blend of sophistication and indulgence. These fragrances captivate with unique apple accents paired with premium ingredients, creating an unforgettable aroma experience.
Tom Ford Bitter Peach (with apple undertones)
Tom Ford Bitter Peach captivates with its bold blend of peach, apple, and patchouli. I immediately noticed the luscious fruitiness balanced by earthy undertones. This fragrance feels indulgent yet refined—perfect for a high-end occasion or simply elevating an everyday moment.
Its long-lasting aroma lingers beautifully on my skin for hours.
The bottle itself speaks luxury. Encased in sleek orange glass, it reflects Tom Ford’s signature elegance. At 50 milliliters, this premium scent blends exclusivity and practicality.
Though priced as a splurge-worthy perfume, it delivers unmatched depth and sophistication that makes every dollar feel justified.
Key notes: Apple, peach, and patchouli
I personally adore the bold mix of apple, peach, and patchouli in luxury fragrances. The crispness of apple adds a clean brightness, while peach delivers a soft sweetness that feels indulgent.
Patchouli grounds these fruity notes with its earthy aroma, creating depth and sophistication. This combination works beautifully for those who appreciate unique yet balanced scents.
One standout example is Tom Ford Bitter peach, which features subtle apple undertones alongside its luxurious blend of peach and patchouli. It embodies a rich essence perfect for exclusive occasions or high-fashion settings.
Its layering makes it a statement-making scent that lasts endlessly throughout the day.
Byredo Pulp
Byredo Pulp stands out as a premium fragrance that exudes sophistication. Its bold blend of apple, fig, and bergamot creates an unforgettable scent profile. The burst of fruity notes balanced with subtle earthy undertones feels both complex and luxurious.
I find it perfect for those who appreciate exclusive scents with a touch of artistry.
The longevity impresses me, lasting up to eight hours on my skin without fading. With its 50-milliliter bottle priced in the high-end range, it’s worth every cent for luxury seekers.
This elite scent doesn’t just sit well on the shelf—it commands attention whenever worn.
Key notes: Apple, fig, and bergamot
Apple, fig, and bergamot create a unique fragrance that feels lush yet refreshing. I find the combination irresistible because it blends fruity sweetness with citrus sharpness. Apple adds crispness, while fig introduces a rich, creamy depth.
Bergamot balances these notes with its zesty brightness, creating an elegant harmony in perfumes.
I wore Byredo Pulp recently during an event at Palais de Tokyo. Its blend of apple, fig, and bergamot felt sophisticated without being overpowering. The freshness lingered throughout the evening while subtle warm undertones emerged later.
This scent works perfectly for moments when you want to leave a refined impression without speaking too loudly through your fragrance choice.
Tips for Layering Apple Fragrances
Layering fragrances allows you to create a unique and personalized scent. Combine apple-based perfumes with complementary notes like florals or spices for a balanced aroma.
Combining apple scents with complementary notes like florals or spices
I combine green apple scents with floral notes like peony or rose for a fresh, elegant vibe. The crispness of apple pairs beautifully with soft florals, creating a balanced and sophisticated blend.
For a warmer touch, I layer apple fragrances with spices such as cinnamon or nutmeg. This adds depth and makes the scent perfect for evening wear. Aloe vera-based perfumes also enhance the freshness while keeping it light and long-lasting.
Best practices for fragrance layering
Fragrance layering starts with choosing complementary scents. I often pair apple-scented perfumes with warm, spicy notes like cinnamon or patchouli. This combination creates depth and makes the scent long-lasting.
Marshmallow Musk from IRFE’s 2024 collection works beautifully as a base for sweeter apple fragrances like CLEAN CLASSIC Apple Blossom. The soft marshmallow tone enhances the crisp freshness of apples without overpowering it.
I also love exploring contrasting layers to add complexity. For instance, Smoldering Pepper from IRFE balances juicy apple perfumes such as DKNY Be Delicious Men by introducing a bold, spicy edge.
Using lighter aloe vera-based products first—like Al Rehab’s spray formula—helps anchor stronger fragrances and improves sillage over time. Spray each layer lightly on pulse points for maximum impact without overwhelming your senses or others around you.
Conclusion
Choosing the perfect apple perfume can transform your fragrance collection. These scents offer a crisp, fresh vibe that works for any season. I’ve shared top picks for men, women, and unisex options across budgets.
Each choice highlights unique notes and long-lasting appeal. Trying these perfumes is an easy way to embrace fruity elegance in daily life. Explore this list and find the scent that resonates with you!
FAQs
1. What makes apple perfumes unique for men and women?
Apple perfumes stand out due to their crisp, fruity notes that balance freshness with sophistication. They often combine sweet and tangy scents, appealing to both genders and making them unisex.
2. Are apple-based fragrances suitable for all occasions?
Yes, apple perfumes are versatile. Their refreshing scent works well for casual outings, office settings, or formal events.
3. How can I choose the best apple perfume for my preferences?
Consider your desired intensity and style. Lighter blends suit everyday wear, while richer combinations with woody or floral undertones work better for special occasions.
4. Do apple perfumes last long on the skin?
Longevity depends on the concentration of the fragrance (e.g., Eau de Parfum vs Eau de Toilette) and individual body chemistry. Higher concentrations tend to last longer when applied correctly.
